Plowed Field
Tractor
01

Satellite-based Crop Health Monitoring Applications

  • Early detection of nutrient deficiencies & water stress
  • Precision water management
  • Pest and disease management
  • Soil Health Monitoring
  • Precision farming
    • Timely Farm Management
    • Boosting Crop Productivity
  • Irrigation Optimization
02

NDVI in Maharashtra

A REGIONAL CASE STUDY

To truly understand how powerful NDVI is, let's look at a real-world example: agriculture in Maharashtra. By analyzing satellite data from different seasons, we can see how NDVI values reveal the secrets of crop health and highlight problems like drought and extreme weather. This shows how a simple number can tell a complete story about a region's crops.

03

Crop Extent in Maharashtra

Maharashtra Map
  • 78% Cultivable Land
Layer Grass Barn
05

Satellite Imagery in Maharashtra

Year: 2025

1st
State
to Adopt NDVI Standards
  • Replaced traditional field surveys with satellite-based crop assessments.
  • Standardized NDVI for damage evaluation across the state.
Layer Grass Barn
Grass Grass
07

Crop Area Allocation

% of Cultivable Land under Different Crop Categories

  • Maharashtra is the second largest producer of oilseeds like soybean (28.14%) in the country.
  • While food grains dominate in area, cash crops and oilseeds contribute more to the state's economy.

source

13

Haryana Story

890
CCEs
Crop Cutting Experiments
88%
Accuracy
in Crop Area Estimation
  • NDVI and NDWI helped resolve insurance disputes in Bhiwani district, Haryana.
  • Satellite-based verification provided independent, reliable estimates.
  • NDVI is integrated into Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, India's crop insurance program.

source

08

Punjab Story

Year: 2025

  • Identification of Stressed field zones
  • Boosting crop performance

Source

11

Uttar Pradesh Story

Year: 2022

  • NDVI was used to assess drought vulnerability
  • Boosting crop performance
Barn
8
Major Crops
(Rice, Wheat, Cotton, Sugarcane, etc.)
3
Forecasts each
for Paddy, Wheat & Mustard
Better Market Planning
& Food Security
-->
14

AI-powered NDVI Applications

Integrating Satellite Data with IoT & Deep Learning

14

AI-powered NDVI Applications

Integrating Satellite Data with IoT & Deep Learning

98.4%
Accuracy
in Crop Health Mapping
98.4%
Accuracy
in Crop Health Mapping
  • Modern NDVI applications leverage Artificial Intelligence for enhanced precision.
  • Deep learning models combine satellite NDVI data with IoT sensor inputs.
  • Modern NDVI applications leverage Artificial Intelligence for enhanced precision.
  • Deep learning models combine satellite NDVI data with IoT sensor inputs.

Calendar card for different cropping seasons.

Line graph to show yield per bushel.

map for area cultivated in maharashtra

Another line graph

Calendar card for different cropping seasons.

Line graph to show yield per bushel.

map for area cultivated in maharashtra

Another line graph

Centre of Data for Public Good

CDPG is a pioneering initiative dedicated to harnessing the power of data and technology for meaningful societal impact. Grounded in translational research and real-world impact, CDPG has developed software platforms, AI/ML models, innovative applications, and data policies that unlock the potential of data for the public good. It is a transformative initiative of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India to provide a data exchange platform to Indian cities. The platform has been developed by the Smart Cities Mission and is implemented by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.

Centre of Data for Public Good

CDPG is a pioneering initiative dedicated to harnessing the power of data and technology for meaningful societal impact. Grounded in translational research and real-world impact, CDPG has developed software platforms, AI/ML models, innovative applications, and data policies that unlock the potential of data for the public good. It is a transformative initiative of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India to provide a data exchange platform to Indian cities. The platform has been developed by the Smart Cities Mission and is implemented by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra = India's 3rd largest state, 112 million people, and half its land under cultivation.

04

Maharashtra Crop Seasons

Kharif
Jun-Oct
Rice, Soybean, Cotton, Tur, Maize, Groundnut
Rabi
Oct-Apr
Wheat, Chickpea, Mustard, Rabi Jowar, Safflower
Summer
Feb-Jun
Vegetables, Watermelon, Green gram, Summer Maize

source

06

Spatial Distribution of Vegetation Health

Percentage of districts falling into NDVI health categories

source

10

Chhattisgarh Story

Year: 2024

30 yrs
Data
LANDSAT Satellite Imagery
High
Accuracy
Predicted via ANN

Source

12

Karnataka Story

How NDVI Boosted Yields in Karnataka & Indo-Gangetic Plain

Source

09

Rajasthan Story

Year: 2025

8%-12%
Increase
in Crop Yields

Source

Highlighted Bar for crop stats

Table to show yield estimate percentage for different ndvi applications

Bar graph to show Maharashtra vs other states

CONCLUSION

NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) is a powerful tool for monitoring crop health. By analyzing NDVI data, we can identify areas of drought stress, nutrient deficiency, or pest damage long before they become visible in the field. The patterns and anomalies detected in NDVI maps closely correspond to actual reductions in crop yield and areas affected by adverse weather, demonstrating its effectiveness in guiding timely agricultural decisions. In practice, NDVI empowers farmers, agronomists, and policymakers to implement precision interventions, optimize resource use, and mitigate losses, making it a real-world game-changer in agriculture.